People in contact with the criminal justice system experience significant disadvantages in health and wellbeing and are recognised as an 'inclusion health group' under the NHS Core20PLUS5 approach to reducing health inequalities.

Life expectancy for people in prison is around 25 years less than the general population, and people in contact with the criminal justice system experience major conditions at higher rates. People who are, or have been, in prison also tend to have higher risk of death from cancer than the general population. These stark inequalities mean people in prison are considered ‘older’ at 50.

Poor mental health is also prevalent among those in contact with the criminal justice system, often worsened by drug or alcohol dependence. The lack of access to mental health treatment or support, compounded by poor prison conditions and inadequate resettlement provision, can create and exacerbate common diagnoses like anxiety, depression, and personality disorders.

Voluntary sector organisations play a crucial role in addressing these health inequalities. They work closely with local services to offer flexible, holistic support, helping people navigate the significant barriers to accessing necessary health and social care. These organisations provide non-clinical interventions, such as social prescribing, to improve overall health and wellbeing. By offering personalised and holistic support to individuals and assisting them in understanding and managing their health needs, our members are essential in bridging the gap in healthcare for people in the criminal justice system.

Clinks is committed to ensuring the vital role of the voluntary sector is recognised and advocating for health services that better meet the needs of people in contact with the criminal justice system.